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Having lost the national political focus the IDL
clubs became localised and responsible for their own agenda. The Huddersfield
club like the others concentrated on the social side and became similar
to a working mens club. In 1913 it raised money for those caught
up in the Dublin lockout and later for the families of those members involved
in the war. It continued this tradition with collections for those distressed
by the Belfast pogroms in 1920. Of particular interest was its Benevolent
Fund which over the next thirty years was used to support members and
their families in hard times especially periods of unemployment and sickness.
The League was a member of the Yorkshire Federation of IDL clubs. There
was a similar Federation in Lancashire. Both provided a structure to encourage
inter club sports that were very popular, but these organisations lacked
the vision, direction or agenda that could identify and address the local
needs of the Irish community. Compared with the previous generations it
became customary for Irish people to adopt a low profile - keep
your heads down, dont draw attention to yourselves.
There were nine clubs in the Yorkshire Federation in the 1940s -
The Home Rule, Halifax; the Central, the Dillon and the Michael Davitt
in Bradford; the J Dillon in Batley; the Shamrock in Morley; the Dan OConnell
in Birstall; the Irish National in Dewsbury and the Irish League in Huddersfield.
As well as the Federation games there were other leagues involving local
clubs and St Patricks CYMS club. The League teams had many successes
especially their snooker team of 1949 known as the untouchables.
The League enjoyed great moments from its association with the success
of the St Josephs Rugby League team dating back to the 1880s,
the St Patricks Rugby League team of the 1920s, the prodigious
success of the GAA teams from the foundation of their club in 1954 as
does the present Centre from the current GAA teams and the Irish Centre
Soccer team.
There is no serious research into the Irish in Huddersfield in the twentieth
century, but in terms of the Irish League mention must be made of:
· John Rattigan who was secretary of the
Irish League continuously from 1924 to 1976. (52 years) There is a Federation
games snooker trophy dedicated to his memory.
· Tom Joyce, who helped to negotiate the lease for Zetland St in
1912, was for many years an elected member of the Board of Guardians and
when he died in 1960 was reported in the Examiner as the richest
man in Fartown.
· John Cantwell and Cllr J J Brown elected members for many years
of the Board of Guardians and Huddersfield Council respectively.
· Tom Mullarkey, while President of the League, was killed in an
explosion at British Dyes on 16th July 1928. He was presented with a specially
inscribed gold watch on 1st May 1928 along with Joe Quinn and Tom Dempsey
in recognition of their services in purchasing the Zetland St premises.
· The main book recording OHMS during the 2nd World War is missing
but from the records available in 1944/5 it was at least 20% of the membership.
The history of the huge influx of Irish people
as part of the rebuilding programme after the war is too recent and concerned
with living people to be referred to here. Brendan Behan in his Irish
sketch-book published in1962 writes that, The largest annual spiritual
retreat conducted in the Irish language is given at St Patricks
Church in Huddersfield.
The Irish League club was compulsorily liquidated in 1994 thus ending
an 82 year link with Zetland Street. The Huddersfield Irish Association
was formed to manage the liquidation process on behalf of the membership
and to find new premises. This journey of hope was successfully
completed when the Association took possession of 86 Fitzwilliam Street
on 9th February 1999 under the new name of the Huddersfield Irish Centre.
The loss of Zetland Street was a knock-out blow for the local Irish community.
Now, however, it is almost universally seen as a blessing in disguise!
Background
The
Early Days - 1880 to 1923
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